VW and Audi

VAG measuring blocks

What VW and Audi measuring block groups are, the standard group numbers for petrol, TFSI, TDI and DSG, and which reading sits where.

On this page

Every VW-group control unit of the K-line and early CAN era reports its live data the same way: as numbered groups of four values. Ask the engine for group 115 and it answers with engine speed, load, boost specified and boost actual. VCDS calls these measuring blocks, FIS-Control calls them groups, and anything that reads them — a scan tool, a FIS-Control, a logger — needs the same three numbers: the control unit’s address, the group, and which of the four values.

The catch is that the numbers are not written down anywhere official, and a group’s contents change from one engine to the next. This page lists the ones that are dependable, with where each came from.

Which groups can be trusted

From about 1999, Bosch-managed petrol engines were given a standard set: the same group number means the same thing whether the engine is a 1.8T, a VR6 or a 2.0 TFSI. Groups 001–008, 010, 011, 014, 020–023, 031–033, 112, 114–119 and 133 are in it. Those are the most reliable numbers on this page, and the engine-specific ones are extras on top of them.

Diesels have no such standard, but Bosch EDC15 and EDC16 TDIs agree on the handful of groups everybody uses — idle, air mass, boost, injection limits and smooth running. Gearboxes are the least standard of all: the six-speed wet-clutch DSG is included because its temperatures are the reason most people want a gauge for it, and its group is marked as unconfirmed field order because sources disagree about which temperature is which.

If a value in the tables reads —, the position is not confirmed. The configurator never puts a single-value gauge on one of those; it shows the whole group instead, so the label on the screen is the car’s own.

K-line or CAN

Older cars answer on the K-line through the diagnostic connector. Later ones answer over CAN, and FIS-Control treats the same address reached over CAN as a different control unit, with its own settings — which is why the configurator asks which one it is every time it asks for an address. If a group reads nothing, try the other.

Absolute and gauge boost

The engine reports manifold pressure as absolute: about 1000 mbar with the engine off, because that is the air pressure. Boost as a gauge shows it is that figure minus the air pressure outside. FIS-Control measures the outside air pressure itself and can subtract it, which is what its boost display and the configurator’s boost screens do — so 1800 mbar on the engine reads as 0.8 bar on the cluster at sea level.

The groups

Addresses are the diagnostic addresses in hex, as VCDS shows them: 01 the engine, 02 the gearbox. Control unit 00 is not a car module; it is FIS-Control’s own sensor inputs.

Petrol engines, VAG standard groups

Control unit 01. Bosch ME7 and MED9 era: 1.8T 20V, 2.7T, VR6 and R32, 2.0 TFSI, V8 — roughly 1999 on.

GroupWhat1234
001Warm-up and mixtureEngine speed (rpm)Coolant temperature (°C)Lambda control, bank 1 (%)Lambda control, bank 2 (%)
002Load and injectionField 4 is manifold pressure on engines with a MAP sensor instead of a MAF.Engine speed (rpm)Engine load (%)Injection time (ms)Air mass (g/s)
003Air mass and timingField 2 is manifold pressure on MAP-sensed engines.Engine speed (rpm)Air mass (g/s)Throttle angle (%)Ignition timing (°)
004Voltage and temperaturesEngine speed (rpm)Battery voltage (V)Coolant temperature (°C)Intake air temperature (°C)
005Speed and operating stateEngine speed (rpm)Engine load (%)Vehicle speed (km/h)Operating state
006Altitude correctionEngine speed (rpm)Engine load (%)Intake air temperature (°C)Altitude correction (%)
010IgnitionEngine speed (rpm)Engine load (%)Throttle angle (%)Ignition timing (°)
011Timing against temperatureEngine speed (rpm)Coolant temperature (°C)Intake air temperature (°C)Ignition timing (°)
014MisfireEngine speed (rpm)Engine load (%)Misfire countMisfire detection
020Knock retard, cylinders 1–4Retard cyl. 1 (°)Retard cyl. 2 (°)Retard cyl. 3 (°)Retard cyl. 4 (°)
021Knock retard, cylinders 5–8Retard cyl. 5 (°)Retard cyl. 6 (°)Retard cyl. 7 (°)Retard cyl. 8 (°)
022Knock retard 1–2 with loadEngine speed (rpm)Engine load (%)Retard cyl. 1 (°)Retard cyl. 2 (°)
023Knock retard 3–4 with loadEngine speed (rpm)Engine load (%)Retard cyl. 3 (°)Retard cyl. 4 (°)
031LambdaO2 sensor voltage, bank 1 (V)O2 sensor voltage, bank 2 (V)Lambda actual / specifiedLambda actual / specified
032Fuel trimsLearned trim, idle, bank 1 (%)Learned trim, part load, bank 1 (%)Learned trim, idle, bank 2 (%)Learned trim, part load, bank 2 (%)
033Lambda controlLambda control, bank 1 (%)O2 sensor voltage, bank 1 (V)Lambda control, bank 2 (%)O2 sensor voltage, bank 2 (V)
112Exhaust temperature and enrichmentModelled by the ECU on most engines, not measured.Exhaust temperature, bank 1 (°C)Enrichment, bank 1 (%)Exhaust temperature, bank 2 (°C)Enrichment, bank 2 (%)
114Load and wastegateSpecified load, uncorrected (%)Specified load, corrected (%)Actual load (%)Wastegate duty (%)
115BoostAbsolute pressure: about 1000 mbar with the engine off. The boost setting subtracts ambient.Engine speed (rpm)Engine load (%)Boost specified (mbar)Boost actual (mbar)
116Fuel correctionsEngine speed (rpm)Fuel correction (%)Coolant correction (%)Intake air correction (%)
117Pedal and throttleEngine speed (rpm)Accelerator pedal (%)Throttle angle (%)Boost specified (mbar)
118Intake temperature and wastegateEngine speed (rpm)Intake air temperature (°C)Wastegate duty (%)Pressure before throttle (mbar)
119Wastegate adaptationEngine speed (rpm)Wastegate adaptation (%)Wastegate duty (%)Pressure before throttle (mbar)
133TemperaturesWhere the engine has the sensors; many do not report oil temperature.Oil temperature (°C)Ambient temperature (°C)Intake air temperature (°C)Engine outlet temperature (°C)

Source: Ross-Tech: VW/Audi standardized measuring block groups for gasoline engines

Direct-injection petrol, extra groups

Control unit 01. 2.0 TFSI on Bosch MED9.1: AXX, BGB, BPJ, BPY, BWA — in addition to the standard groups.

GroupWhat1234
103Low-pressure fuelNot on chain-driven engines (CCTA, CBFA), which have no low-side sensor.Fuel pressure, low side (mbar)Fuel pump adaptation (%)——
106Fuel systemFuel rail pressure and fuel pump duty. Around 35–55 % duty at idle is normal.————
140High-pressure fuel——Fuel rail pressure (bar)—
230Rail pressure controlDeviation should stay under about 5 bar.Rail pressure specified (bar)Rail pressure actual (bar)Deviation (bar)—

Source: Ross-Tech wiki: 2.0l TFSI (AXX/BGB/BPJ/BPY/BWA)

TDI diesels

Control unit 01. Bosch EDC15 and EDC16: 1.9 TDI VE and PD, 2.0 TDI PD.

GroupWhat1234
001Idle and injectionField 3 depends on the pump: modulating piston voltage on VE engines, injection duration on PD.Engine speed (rpm)Injection quantity (mg/stroke)—Coolant temperature (°C)
003Air mass and EGREngine speed (rpm)Air mass specified (mg/stroke)Air mass actual (mg/stroke)EGR duty (%)
004Injection timingEngine speed (rpm)Start of injection, specified——
008Injection quantity limitsEngine speed (rpm)Quantity requested (mg/stroke)Limit from speed (mg/stroke)Limit from air mass (mg/stroke)
010Air systemAir mass (mg/stroke)Ambient pressure (mbar)Boost pressure, absolute (mbar)Accelerator pedal (%)
011BoostAbsolute, like the petrol group 115: specified and actual both about 1000 mbar at idle.Engine speed (rpm)Boost specified (mbar)Boost actual (mbar)Boost control duty (N75) (%)
013Smooth runningA healthy set of injectors keeps all four close to zero.Quantity deviation cyl. 1 (mg/stroke)Quantity deviation cyl. 2 (mg/stroke)Quantity deviation cyl. 3 (mg/stroke)Quantity deviation cyl. 4 (mg/stroke)

Sources: VCDS and PD TDI engine health check; TDIClub: A4 TDI engine measuring blocks

DSG gearbox

Control unit 02. Six-speed wet-clutch DSG, 02E / DQ250.

GroupWhat1234
019TemperaturesThree temperatures: gearbox fluid (G93), clutch oil (G509) and control module (G510). Fluid should sit between 30 and 100 °C.————

Sources: Ross-Tech wiki: 6-Speed Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG/02E); TDIClub: measuring block for DSG temp

FIS-Control sensor inputs

Control unit 00. The seven analog inputs, the EGT inputs, the on-board pressure sensor and a GPS mouse.

GroupWhat1234
001Sensor inputs 1–4Input 1Input 2Input 3Input 4
002Inputs 5–7 and ambient pressureInput 5Input 6Input 7Ambient pressure (mbar)
003EGT, GPS speed and timeEGT 1 (°C)EGT 2 (°C)GPS speedGPS time
004GPS positionLongitudeLatitudeAltitudeHeading

Source: FIS-Control manual: Measurement

Where this came from

  • VAG
  • VCDS
  • measuring blocks
  • measuring value blocks
  • FIS-Control
  • diagnostics